A brief introduction
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a vibrant plant most famously associated with the holiday season, recognized for its striking red, pink, white, or marbled bracts (modified leaves) that surround small yellow flowers. Native to Central America, particularly Mexico, the Poinsettia was named after Joel Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who introduced the plant to the United States in the 1820s. Though primarily known as a winter decoration, Poinsettias can be grown year-round with proper care.
Popular varieties
Jingle Bells ~ A festive variety with red bracts speckled with white, mimicking a snow-dusted look.
Prestige Red ~ The classic bright red variety, perfect for creating traditional holiday displays.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Poinsettia ~
Poinsettia symbolizes Christmas, Goodwill, and the spirit of the community
Plant care
Soil
Soil with good drainag. Use soil specially formulated for indoor flowers and fertilize with a mix designed for flower. Poinsettia prefer a soil with 5.8 to 6.2pH.
Light
Poinsettias thrive in bright, indirect light, making them perfect for placement near windows during the winter months. Keep the plant in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F avoid drafts and cold air, which can cause the leaves to drop.
Watering
Water your Poinsettia when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring that the soil is well-draining and not soggy, as too much water can lead to root rot.
Care
Cut the plant back in early spring, fertilize regularly, and provide plenty of sunlight. To trigger the iconic bract coloration before the next holiday season, Poinsettias need 14-16 hours of darkness daily starting around October for about 8 weeks.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to animals: No
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
In its native Mexico, the Poinsettia is known as "La Flor de Nochebuena," or "The Christmas Eve Flower," and has been associated with Christmas since the 16th century. According to legend, a young girl offered humble weeds at a church altar on Christmas Eve, and they miraculously transformed into the beautiful red flowers we know today. While commonly thought to be toxic, Poinsettias are only mildly irritating if ingested, making them a relatively safe holiday decoration. Their vivid colors and festive symbolism have made them an enduring icon of holiday cheer.