Pilea
Family (Latin): Urticaceae
The Charming Friendship and a Meaningful Gift
A brief introduction
Pilea, often known as the "Chinese money plant" or "friendship plant," is a popular houseplant celebrated for its unique, coin-shaped leaves and easy-going nature. Native to the Yunnan Province of China, Pilea peperomioides has become a favorite among plant enthusiasts for its attractive foliage and the ease with which it propagates, making it a perfect plant to share with friends and family. Compact and low-maintenance, Pilea adds a playful touch of greenery to any indoor space, from windowsills to office desks.
Popular varieties
Pilea peperomioides ~ The most popular variety, known for its round, pancake-like leaves that are almost perfectly circular.
Pilea glauca ~ A trailing variety with tiny, silvery-green leaves, perfect for hanging baskets or as a ground cover in mixed plantings.
Pilea involucrata ~ Also called the "Friendship Plant," this variety has deeply textured, quilted leaves with bronze or reddish hues.
Plant care
Pilea thrives in bright, indirect light, though it can adapt to lower light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves. Plant Pilea in well-draining soil, and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Be careful not to overwater; Pilea prefers slightly dry conditions over soggy soil. To keep your Pilea looking its best, rotate the pot regularly to ensure even growth, as the plant tends to lean toward the light. Fertilize once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to support healthy foliage. Pilea is known for producing "pups," or small offshoots, at the base of the plant. These can be left to grow for a fuller appearance or easily separated and replanted to start new plants. Pruning is minimal; simply remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain its appearance.
air purifying properties: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Pilea peperomioides gained popularity in Scandinavia before spreading globally, thanks to its easy propagation. Because of this, it's often called the "pass-it-on plant," as it's commonly shared among friends and loved ones. This plant's sharing tradition and its symbol as a bringer of good fortune make Pilea not just a decorative plant, but a meaningful gift as well.