A brief introduction
Periwinkle (Vinca) is a charming, low-growing plant appreciated for its delicate star-shaped flowers and glossy, evergreen leaves. Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, periwinkle is commonly used as ground cover in gardens due to its hardy nature and ability to thrive in various conditions. The blooms, typically blue or purple, appear in spring and often continue sporadically through the growing season.
Popular varieties
Vinca minor, Common Periwinkle ~ Known for its small, blue flowers and robust growth, making it a popular choice for ground cover.
Vinca major, Greater Periwinkle ~ Features larger leaves and flowers, often with a trailing habit suitable for hanging baskets or cascading over walls.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Vinca ~
Periwinkle has long been associated with themes of friendship, loyalty, and eternal love. Its evergreen nature represents resilience and everlasting affection. In folklore, it was considered a symbol of protection and often used in garlands and wreaths.
Plant care
Soil
Periwinkle prefers well-draining, moderately fertile soil. It can adapt to various soil types, including sandy or loamy soils, as long as they are not prone to waterlogging.
Light
This plant grows best in partial to full shade but can tolerate some sun. In hotter climates, providing more shade will help maintain lush, healthy foliage.
Watering
Periwinkle is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's essential to avoid soggy conditions.
Care
Periwinkle requires minimal care, making it perfect for low-maintenance gardens. Trim back any overgrown or leggy stems after the flowering season to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage new growth. Fertilization is generally not necessary, but adding compost in early spring can give a boost if needed.
Good for pollinators:
Toxic to pets:
Fragrant:
Care difficulty:
Easy
Did you know?
Periwinkle has been historically used in traditional medicine for its alkaloid compounds. Extracts from periwinkle plants have been studied for their potential use in treating various ailments, including cardiovascular and neurological conditions.