A brief introduction
Pelargoniums, is a timeless classic. This colorful, hardy plant is perfect for gardens and hanging baskets, thriving in a wide variety of climates. They are native to Africa and have been cultivated in Europe since the 17th century. They are prevalent not only in Europe but also in America.
Popular varieties
Pelargonium hortorum, known as Zonal Pelargoniums ~ Have rounded leaves marked with a dark zone, and large clusters of flowers in various colors.
Pelargonium peltatum, known as Ivy-Leaved Pelargoniums ~ Features trailing stems and glossy, ivy-like leaves, ideal for hanging baskets.
~ The Symbolic meanings of Pelargoniums ~
Pelargoniums are commonly linked to themes of friendship, happiness, and uplifting feelings. The red varieties represent comfort and protection, whereas the white pelargoniums are associated with innocence and purity.
Plant care
Soil
Pelargoniums prefer well-draining soil that's slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0). A mix of potting soil with added perlite or sand ensures proper drainage and prevents root rot, a common issue in overly moist conditions.
Light
Full sun is essential for pelargoniums to thrive, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can tolerate partial shade but will bloom less prolifically. Indoors, place them near a south-facing window for the best light exposure. Ideal temperature: Prefer 18 -30°C during the day, 13-18°C during the night
Watering
Pelargoniums like their soil to dry out between waterings. Water deeply and allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to yellow leaves and root problems, so ensure pots have adequate drainage.
Care
Regular deadheading of spent blooms promotes continuous flowering. During their active growing season, feed pelargoniums with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Bring potted pelargoniums indoors or provide winter protection in colder climates to preserve them for the next season.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: Yes
Care difficulty: Easy/Normal
Did you know?
Pelargonium serves as the national symbol of Switzerland, and the largest recorded Pelargonium has a circumference of approximately 10 meters and can grow up to 5 meters tall.