A brief introduction
Oleander
(Nerium oleander) is a resilient evergreen shrub renowned for its striking,
fragrant blooms and glossy green foliage. Native to the Mediterranean region,
it thrives in warm climates and is a favorite in landscapes for its vibrant
flowers that come in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow.
Popular varieties
Nerium oleander, Hardy Red ~ A striking variety with deep red flowers and excellent cold tolerance.
Nerium oleander, Sister Agnes ~ Known for its pure white blooms, this variety adds elegance to any landscape.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Oleander ~
Oleander symbolizes caution and resilience, as it is both beautiful and highly toxic.
Plant care
Soil
Oleander thrives in well-draining soil but is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy and rocky soils. Adding compost can enhance its growth, especially in less fertile areas.
Watering
Although drought-tolerant once established, oleander benefits from regular watering during its growing season. Avoid overwatering; allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Light
Full sun is essential for oleander to produce its best blooms. It tolerates partial shade but may have fewer flowers in lower light conditions.
Care
Oleander requires minimal maintenance. Prune lightly after flowering to shape the plant and remove spent blooms. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage lush growth and vibrant flowers. In colder climates, protect oleander from frost or grow it in containers to move indoors during winter.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: Yes
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Oleander is incredibly resilient and is often planted along highways in Mediterranean regions for its ability to withstand heat, drought, and pollution while providing beautiful, low-maintenance greenery. However, every part of the plant is toxic, so care should be taken around pets and children!