Nasturtium

Family (Latin): Tropaeolaceae

The Vibrant Garden Delight


A brief introduction

Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus) are cheerful, fast-growing annuals that brighten gardens with vivid blooms and round, lily pad-like leaves. Native to Central and South America, these plants are loved for their wide range of warm colors, including red, orange, and yellow. Nasturtiums are easy to grow, making them ideal for beginner gardeners.


Popular varieties

Empress of India ~ Known for its deep crimson-red flowers and striking dark green foliage, perfect for dramatic garden displays.

Alaska Variegated ~ Bright blooms with variegated green and white leaves, adding visual interest even when not in flower.


~ The Symbolic Meanings of Nasturtium ~

Nasturtium symbolizes patriotism, victory, and resilience. 


Plant care

Soil

Nasturtiums grow best in well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Interestingly, too-rich soil can lead to more foliage and fewer flowers, so it's best to avoid excessive fertilization.

Light

These flowers thrive in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. For the best blooms, choose a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.

Watering

Water nasturtiums moderately, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Once established, they are fairly drought-tolerant and need only occasional watering during dry spells.

Care

Nasturtiums are low-maintenance plants. Deadheading spent flowers can promote continuous blooming. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to lush foliage with fewer flowers. These plants can be grown in containers, hanging baskets, or as ground covers, and they often self-seed, returning the following season.


Good for pollinators: Yes

Toxic to pets: No

Fragrant: Yes

Care difficultyEasy


Did you know?

Nasturtium flowers and leaves are entirely edible and often used to add color and a peppery taste to salads and dishes. Additionally, they are known for their natural pest-repelling qualities, making them beneficial companion plants for vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers.