Labdanum
Family (Latin): Cistaceae
The Resinous Treasure of Aromatic Shrubs
A brief introduction
Labdanum (Cistus ladanifer), also known as Rock Rose, is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. Famous for its aromatic resin, this plant is a staple in the perfume industry, adding warm, musky, and sweet notes to fragrances. Labdanum is also prized for its ornamental value, showcasing delicate white flowers with dark crimson spots at their base.
Popular varieties
Cistus ladanifer, Maculatus ~ Noted for its striking dark-centered white flowers and strong resinous aroma.
Cistus ladanifer, Albus ~ Features pure white blossoms and a slightly less resinous scent, perfect for ornamental purposes.
~ Symbolic meaning ~
Labdanum symbolizes strength, resilience, and timeless beauty. Its resin has been used in religious and cultural rituals for centuries, symbolizing purification and divinity.
Plant care
Soil
Labdanum thrives in well-draining, sandy, or rocky soils with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH. It adapts well to poor, dry soils and thrives in arid conditions.
Light
Prefers full sun for robust growth and abundant flowering. Ensure it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering
Once established, Labdanum is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between sessions.
Care
Lightly prune in spring to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged branches. It generally requires no fertilization, as it thrives in nutrient-poor soils. Labdanum is relatively pest-free but may occasionally face issues with aphids or spider mites.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: No
Fragrant: Yes
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Labdanum resin was historically harvested from goat and sheep beards as they grazed on the plant. Today, it's collected directly from the shrubs and remains a vital ingredient in high-end perfumes, offering a rich, amber-like scent.