A brief introduction
Hollyhocks (Alcea rosea) are quintessential cottage garden flowers known for their tall, towering stalks that can reach up to 8 feet, adorned with large, cup-shaped blooms. Originating from Asia and the Mediterranean region, hollyhocks are loved for their old-world charm and come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, yellow, and purple.
Popular varieties
Nigra ~ A striking variety with deep maroon, nearly black flowers that add a touch of drama to gardens.
Chater's Double ~ Known for its fully double, ruffled blooms in various colors, perfect for creating lush, eye-catching displays.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Hollyhocks ~
Hollyhocks have been associated with ambition, fertility, and the cycle of life. In Victorian times, they symbolized the ambition to reach great heights, reflective of their impressive stature.
Plant care
Soil
Hollyhocks prefer rich, well-draining soil with good moisture retention. Enriching the soil with compost or organic matter helps provide the nutrients needed for healthy growth and abundant flowering.
Light
These flowers thrive in full sun and require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. While they can tolerate light shade, full sun encourages more prolific blooming.
Watering
Hollyhocks need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Ensure the soil stays consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent fungal issues.
Care
Hollyhocks are relatively low-maintenance but may need staking due to their tall growth. Prune dead flowers to promote further blooming and extend the flowering period. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to support growth. Hollyhocks can be prone to rust (a common fungal disease), so good air circulation and removing affected leaves promptly can help manage this issue.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: No
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Hollyhocks have been cultivated for centuries not only for their beauty but also for their practical uses. In traditional herbal medicine, hollyhock flowers and roots have been used to soothe inflammation and irritation. Additionally, they attract pollinators like bees and hummingbirds, making them a great choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.