Heather
Family (Latin): Ericaceae
An imprint on Scottish culture and a manifestation of a mystical folktale
A brief introduction
Heather, with its delicate, bell-shaped flowers is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, heather has been a symbol of Scotland for centuries. Its presence in folklore and literature speaks to its enduring charm and significance. Heather's scientific name, *Calluna vulgaris*, is derived from the Greek word "kallunein," meaning "to beautify".
Popular varieties
Common Heather (Calluna vulgaris) ~ The most widespread variety, with tiny, scale-like leaves and flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white.
Winter Heather (Erica carnea) ~ Blooms in late winter to early spring, offering early color in shades of white, pink, and red.
~ The Symbolic meanings of Heather ~
Heather symbolizes admiration, good luck, and solitude. In Scottish folklore, it is associated with protection and is thought to bring prosperity when planted around the home.
Plant care
Soil
Heather prefers acidic, well-draining soil with a sandy or loamy texture. Add organic matter like peat moss to enhance soil acidity if needed.
Watering
Heather requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist during its first year of growth but avoid waterlogging. Once established, it becomes relatively drought-tolerant.
Light
Plant
heather in full sun for vibrant blooms and healthy growth. It can tolerate
partial shade but may produce fewer flowers in low-light conditions. Ideal temperature: 14-22°C.
Care
Heather is low-maintenance. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect roots from temperature fluctuations. Avoid heavy fertilization as heather thrives in nutrient-poor soils.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy/Normal
Did you know?
One Heather plant can produce up to 150000 seeds throughout its lifetime.
The Picts even made an ale out of Heather.