Coleus
Family (Latin): Lamiaceae
A Canvas of Vibrant Foliage
A brief introduction
Coleus, known for its vividly patterned leaves, is a favorite among gardeners and indoor plant enthusiasts. Native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific regions, it belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its striking colors and ease of care make it a popular choice for adding bold accents to gardens, patios, and homes.
Popular varieties
Coleus, Rainbow Mix ~ Features a kaleidoscope of colors, from lime green to deep burgundy.
Coleus, Kong Series ~ Known for its oversized leaves with intricate, contrasting patterns.
~ Symbolic meaning ~
Coleus symbolizes transformation and creative expression, reflecting its ever-changing patterns and bold hues.
Plant care
Soil
Coleus thrives in moist, well-draining soil with a mix of loam, peat, and sand. Adding organic compost improves fertility and helps retain moisture.
Light
Prefers bright, indirect sunlight to partial shade. While it tolerates some direct morning sun, intense afternoon rays may scorch the leaves.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings to avoid root rot. Coleus enjoys moderate to high humidity levels. Misting can help in dry conditions.
Care
Feed every 2–4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during active growth. Regularly pinch back tips to encourage bushy growth and prevent flowering, which may weaken the plant.
Air purifying properties: Yes
Toxic to pets: Yes
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Coleus leaves are phototropic, meaning they turn toward light sources, showcasing their vibrant colors to their fullest advantage. Additionally, coleus is often used in research due to its medicinal and chemical properties.