Carnation

Family (Latin): Caryophyllaceae

An old tribute to passion and a statement of a mother's love


Image: Red Carnation, bouquet
Image: Red Carnation, bouquet

A brief introduction

Carnations, with over 300 varieties, known for their frilled petals and spicy fragrance, are cherished for their timeless beauty and versatility originating in the Mediterranean region, carnations have been cultivated for over 2,000 years. They were highly prized by the Greeks and Romans and have become a staple in gardens and bouquets worldwide. Carnation is the national flower of Spain and is used as a symbol of passion.

Popular varieties

Large-Flowered Carnations ~ Known for their single, large blooms on long stems.

Spray Carnations ~ Featuring multiple smaller blooms per stem, perfect for bouquets.

Dwarf Carnations ~ Compact plants with small, abundant flowers, ideal for borders and pots.


~ The Symbolic Meaning of Carnations ~

love, fascination, and distinction. Different colors carry unique meanings: red carnations symbolize deep love and admiration, while white signifies purity and good luck. Pink carnations are linked to gratitude and maternal love. 


Plant care

Soil

Carnations need well-drained soil and prefer pH 6.0-7.0 and even above 7.0. The soil needs to be moist but not waterlogged.

Light

When planting choose a sunny location. Carnation needs a lot of sunlight. The Ideal temperature that Carnation prefer is 18-21°C, but it can tolerate lower temperatures.

Watering

Moderate, keep the soil light and moist. Water regularly but avoid waterlogging. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Care

Plant in early spring or fall, spacing them about 12 inches apart.Well-draining soil enriched with compost is ideal. Remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Trim back in early spring to promote bushier growth. nsure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of disease.


Good for pollinators: Yes

Toxic to pets: Yes

Fragrant: Yes

Care difficultyEasy


Did you know?

It is one of the oldest cultivated flowers. A pink carnation is a symbol of motherly love and started in the 20th century to be used as a gift on Mother's Day.