A brief introduction
Bougainvillea is a striking, fast-growing tropical plant known for its vibrant, paper-like bracts that surround its small, inconspicuous flowers. Originating from South America, this climbing shrub can transform gardens, trellises, and walls into cascades of bright magenta, orange, purple, or white.
Popular varieties
Bougainvillea glabra, Paper Flower ~ Known for its abundant and long-lasting purple bracts.
Bougainvillea,Barbara Karst ~ A popular variety with vivid magenta-red bracts that bloom profusely.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Bougainvillea ~
Bougainvillea represents passion, resilience, and hospitality.
Plant care
Soil
Bougainvillea prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-6.5). A mix of garden soil, sand, and perlite or a cactus potting mix provides the drainage and structure it needs.
Light
This sun-loving plant thrives in full sunlight, needing at least 6 hours of direct light each day to produce its signature blooms. Less light can result in more foliage and fewer flowers.
Watering
Water Bougainvillea deeply but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. During its active growth period, maintain a consistent watering schedule, reducing it during the dormant winter months.
Care
Bougainvillea flourishes with minimal fertilization; use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. It's a drought-tolerant plant, so avoid overwatering. Prune lightly after flowering to control its size and encourage new growth. Be mindful of the sharp thorns when handling.
Good for pollinators: No
Toxic to pets: Yes
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Despite its lush appearance, the colorful parts of Bougainvillea are not petals but modified leaves called bracts. The true flowers are the tiny, white, tubular blooms nestled within the bright bracts. This adaptation helps attract pollinators in the wild.