A brief introduction
Black-Eyed
Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a vibrant perennial or biennial wildflower
recognized for its golden-yellow petals and contrasting dark centers. Native to
North America, these cheerful blooms are a favorite in cottage gardens,
wildflower meadows, and pollinator-friendly landscapes.
Popular varieties
Rudbeckia hirta, Indian Summer ~ Features large, daisy-like blooms perfect for vibrant displays.
Rudbeckia hirta, Cherokee Sunset ~ Known for its double blooms in shades of gold, orange, and rust.
~ The Symbolic Meanings of Black-Eyed Susan ~
Black-Eyed Susans symbolize encouragement, justice, and resilience.
Plant care
Soil
Black-Eyed Susans thrive in well-draining soil but tolerate various conditions, including sandy or clay soils. Adding compost can enhance fertility and drainage.
Light
These flowers love full sun, where they can soak up at least 6–8 hours of direct light daily. Partial shade is also acceptable, though blooms may be fewer.
Watering
Black-Eyed Susans are drought-tolerant once established but appreciate moderate watering, especially during prolonged dry spells. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Care
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering and prevent self-seeding. Cut back plants in late fall or early spring to promote healthy regrowth. They are hardy and can withstand most pests and diseases with proper spacing for air circulation.
Good for pollinators: Yes
Toxic to pets: No
Fragrant: No
Care difficulty: Easy
Did you know?
Black-Eyed Susans are a favorite among bees, butterflies, and birds, making them an excellent choice for supporting local pollinators. They are also the state flower of Maryland, USA!